Ganesh Chaturthi is the famous festivals of Konkani people
and the Maharashtrains people .
They celebrate Ganesh Chaturthi as the big function in their houses
They play games on
the last day of the function and village
womens get together and dance in the passage of their houses
They make this
festival very intresting and beautiful with their love
The festival of
Ganesh Chaturthi was started by the Reformer Lokmany Tilak
Although it
is unknown when Ganesha Chaturthi was first observed the festival has been
publicly celebrated in Pune since the era of shivaji (1630–1680, founder of the
Martha empire) The Peshwas(hereditary administrators of the empire from 1718
until its end in 1818) encouraged the celebrations in their capital, Pune, since
Ganesha was their family god (Kuladevata). With the fall of the Peshwas, the
Ganesha festival lost state patronage and became a private family celebration
in Maharashtra until its revival by Indian freedom fighter and social reformer Lokmany
Tilak.
Public Preparations for the festival begins
months ahead. They are usually funded by local residents, businesses and
community organizations.The idol making in Maharashtra usually begins with
"Padya pooja" or worshipping the feet of Lord Ganesh. The idols are
brought to "pandals" or temporary structures usually 15–20 days
before. The pandals have elaborate decoration and lighting.
At home the festival begins with the purchase
and then the ceremonial installation of a clay Murti(idol). Families
decorate a small, clean corner with flowers and other colourful items before
installing the idol. When the idol is installed, it and its shrine are
decorated with flowers and other materials
In preparation for the festival, artisans
create clay models of Ganesha for sale. The idols range in size from 3⁄4 inch (1.9 cm) for homes to
over 70 ft (21 m) for large community celebrations. The date for the
festival is usually decided by the presence of Chaturthi Thithi. The festival
is held during "Bhadrapada Madyahanaa Purvabaddha". If the chaturthi
thiti begins at night on previous day and gets over by morning on next day then
the next day is observed as vinayaka chaturthi. In the consecration ceremony, a priest performs a Prana Pratishtha
to invite Ganesha into the idol. This is followed by the 16-step
Shodashopachara ritual(Sanskrit: Shodash, 16; Upachara, process)
during which coconut, jaggery, modaks, durva grass and red hibicus
flowers are offered to the idol. Depending on the region of India,during the
ceremony, hymns from the Rigveda the, Ganapati Atharvashirsa the Upanishads,
and the Ganesha stotar (prayer) from the Narda purna are chanted.In Maharashtra
Aartis are performed with friends and family, typically in the morning and
evening.
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